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Part 2 - Guozijian (Imperial College)
Nov 10, 2014,07:44 AM
The Guozijian (???; "School for the Sons of the State"), sometimes translated as the National School, National Academy, Imperial Academy, Imperial University, Imperial College, Imperial Central School, etc., was the national central institution of higher learnings in Chinese dynasties after the Sui. It was the highest institution of learning in China's traditional educational system.
Formerly it was called the Taixue (Glazed Archway). The central schools of taixue were established as far back as 3 CE, when a standard nationwide school system was established and funded during the reign of Emperor Ping of Han. During the 1898 reform of the Qing Dynasty, the education and administration of education functions of Guozijian was mainly replaced by the Imperial Capital University (also translated as Imperial University of Peking), later known as Peking University. In 1905, Guozijian was finally shut down.
The spectacular Glazed Archway ... looks as good today as it did way way back then ....
Emperors in imperial China would also frequently visit the Guozijian to read Confucian classics to thousands of students.
Throne away from the forbidden city .... where the Emperor would preside , and read confucious teachings to eager students !
A beautiful moat surrounds the inner hall , where the emperor would preside.
The 4 bridges leading to the hall is now affectionately know as "Scholars Bridge"
Expectant parents would bring their toddlers to cross each and every of the 4 bridges in hope that one day .... one day ... their offspring would rule the world .. LOL
An ancient sun dial that is still in use !
The teaching of confucious had a huge bearing in ancient China.
U can read about this is Part 3 and the last instalment of my DongCheng District Tour.